Self-Identification as an Adult Associated with Reduced Risky Behavior in Young Adults

Key Findings:

• Young adults (18-29) who self-identify as adults are less likely to participate in risky behaviors such as substance use, dangerous driving, and unprotected sex.
• Assuming an adult identity can boost confidence and encourage individuals to take charge of their lives.

Introduction: The transition into young adulthood is often accompanied by various challenges and increased exposure to risks. This article examines how self-identification as an adult influences risky behaviors in young people.

Research Highlights: A study led by Drs. Elizabeth Culatta and Jody Clay-Warner revealed a correlation between self-identification as an adult and reduced participation in risky behaviors among individuals aged 18 to 29. This study suggests that assuming an adult identity can be a protective factor against health risks during the transition to adulthood.

Extended Transition to Adulthood: Dr. Larry Ford acknowledges the prolonged transition to adulthood that has become more common in recent times. He advocates for a community-based approach to support young adults during this transitional period, emphasizing the importance of fostering a sense of belonging and connection.

Impact of Adult Identification: Therapist Helene D’Jay observes that risky behaviors in young adults are often associated with changes in self-perception as they transition into adulthood. She suggests that embracing an adult identity can enhance self-confidence and empower young individuals to take control of their lives, leading to a reduction in risky behaviors.

Implications for Healthcare, Education, and Parenting: The study's findings have implications for healthcare professionals, educational institutions, and parents. Dr. Ford emphasizes the need for a community-centered approach to adulthood, focusing on fostering connections and creating a supportive environment. Jennifer Kowalski, MS, LPC, highlights the importance of recognizing that support systems may vary and encourages young adults to develop self-reliance and resilience.

Parental Influence: D’Jay emphasizes the importance of avoiding infantilizing young adults, as this can hinder their ability to break free from the child image and assume responsibility for important life decisions. Parents are encouraged to respect their young adults' desire for independence and self-determination.

Supporting Young Adults' Understanding of Adulthood: Both Dr. Ford and Kowalski emphasize the importance of not imposing expectations on what adulthood should look like. They advocate for approaching young adults with an open mind and understanding, inquiring about their perceptions of adulthood and working together to create a safe and stable environment for them.

Conclusion: The study highlights the positive impact of self-identifying as an adult on risky behaviors among young people. It underscores the need for healthcare professionals, educators, and parents to approach the transition to adulthood with a supportive and understanding attitude, recognizing the unique challenges and opportunities young adults face during this transformative stage of life.