Herbal supplements are often used as a natural remedy to relieve anxiety. Below is a list of some common herbal supplements that have been used to treat social anxiety disorder (SAD). While herbal supplements are not a substitute for evidence-based treatments for SAD, they may help alleviate some symptoms.
Common Herbal Supplements for Anxiety:
- Chamomile:
- Often used as tea, chamomile is known for its calming and sedative effects.
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Scientific evidence supporting its anti-anxiety properties is limited.
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Kava Kava:
- Some clinical evidence suggests its effectiveness for anxiety.
- Safety concerns and potential liver damage have led to warnings and bans in some countries.
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Consult a doctor before use, especially if you have liver problems or take medications affecting the liver.
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Passion Flower:
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Native to North America, passion flower has shown promise in treating anxiety, insomnia, and nervous disorders.
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Rhodiola Rosea:
- An adaptogen, believed to increase resistance to stress.
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Thrives in dry and cold climates.
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St. John's Wort:
- Popular herbal supplement for mild to moderate depression.
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Evidence for its effectiveness in treating anxiety is still limited.
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Valerian Root:
- Traditionally used for sleep problems, digestive issues, and nervous disorders.
- Primarily used as a sleep aid today.
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Limited scientific evidence for its use in treating anxiety disorders.
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Winter Cherry:
- Also known as ashwagandha or Indian ginseng.
- Historically used to enhance resistance to physical and emotional stress.
Effectiveness of Herbal Supplements:
- Little scientific evidence supports the effectiveness of herbal supplements for treating anxiety.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not regulate herb and supplement production.
- Most products are not thoroughly tested, and their ingredients and safety cannot be guaranteed.
- Discuss herbal supplement use with your doctor, especially if taking other medications or treatments.
- Alternative medicines should complement effective SAD treatments like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).