The Three ADHD Subtypes and How to Recognize Them

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulty paying attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It typically presents in childhood and can continue into adulthood.

ADHD is classified into three subtypes based on the predominant symptoms:

1. Inattentive Type: Individuals with this subtype primarily exhibit difficulty paying attention and sustaining focus. They may be easily distracted, forgetful, and have difficulty following instructions.

2. Hyperactive/Impulsive Type: Individuals with this subtype primarily exhibit hyperactivity and impulsivity. They may be restless, fidgety, have difficulty sitting still, and act without thinking.

3. Combined Type: This is the most common subtype, characterized by a combination of symptoms from both the inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive types.

Diagnosis of ADHD is based on a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional, involving a review of symptoms, history, and observations.

Treatment for ADHD typically involves a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. Medication can help improve symptoms, while therapy can help individuals develop coping strategies and skills to manage their ADHD. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep, can also be beneficial.

• Inattentive Type:

  • Difficulty paying attention
  • Easily distracted
  • Forgetfulness
  • Difficulty following instructions
  • Disorganization

• Hyperactive/Impulsive Type:

  • Restlessness
  • Fidgeting
  • Difficulty sitting still
  • Acting without thinking
  • Interrupting others

• Combined Type:

  • A combination of symptoms from both the inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive types

• Causes:

  • Exact cause is unknown
  • Genetic factors
  • Low levels of dopamine

• Diagnosis:

  • Comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional
  • Review of symptoms, history, and observations

• Treatment:

  • Medication
  • Therapy
  • Lifestyle changes

• Additional Information:

  • Parenting a child with ADHD can present challenges, but appreciating their strengths and finding solutions to help them adapt can help parents and children cope more effectively.
  • Practicing healthy habits like exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and getting enough sleep is also important for managing symptoms of ADHD.
  • If you suspect you or your child is exhibiting symptoms of ADHD, it is important to seek a proper diagnosis and treatment plan from a qualified healthcare professional.