How to Become an Experimental Psychologist

At a Glance

• Experimental psychologists study human and animal behavior using scientific methods to understand how the mind works and how it influences behavior.
• A master’s degree is necessary to enter this field, with a doctorate being preferred for those who want to work in academia.
• The job outlook for experimental psychologists is expected to grow by 14% through the year 2028.

What Experimental Psychologists Do

• Use scientific methods to conduct studies on a wide range of psychological topics related to human and animal behavior.
• Explore areas such as learning, personality, cognitive processes, and brain function.
• Work in a variety of settings, including universities, government agencies, research centers, and private organizations.
• May work with humans or animals, depending on their area of specialization.

Education and Training

• Minimum education requirement is a master’s degree in general or experimental psychology, although a doctorate is preferred for academic positions.
• Coursework includes topics such as biological psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, and research methods.
• Students also complete research projects, internships, and a thesis or dissertation.

Work Environment

• Work in a variety of settings, including universities, government agencies, research centers, and private businesses.
• May work in a laboratory, office, or classroom setting.
• May work independently or as part of a team.

Salary

• Median annual salary for experimental psychologists was $92,000 in 2015 according to the American Psychological Association (APA).
• Salaries vary depending on education, experience, and location.

Job Outlook

• The job outlook for experimental psychologists is expected to grow by 14% through the year 2028 according to the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook.
• Job prospects are expected to be best for those with a doctorate, especially in applied or professional specialty areas.

Is a Career in Experimental Psychology Right For You?

• Good candidates for a career in experimental psychology have strong research and analytical skills, and are curious and motivated to solve complex problems.
• They also have excellent written and oral communication skills, and can work independently and as part of a team.
• If you enjoy conducting research, exploring psychological theories, and understanding human and animal behavior, a career as an experimental psychologist may be a good fit for you.

Additional Information

• American Psychological Association (APA)
• Association for Psychological Science (APS)
• Society for Experimental Psychology (SEP)