Overeating can lead to various issues like heart burn and obesity. It has also been linked to gastrointestinal (G.I) symptoms such as upper gastrointestinal tract abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea. While occasional overeating may not cause obesity, it can result in discomfort, pain, and sleep disturbance.
The body responds to overeating by releasing dopamine, a natural pleasure chemical, which encourages continued eating. This is a key component in the development of food addiction. Overeating for an extended period, without sufficient exercise, can result in weight gain.
When we consume enjoyable food, the body released dopamine, associated with pleasure and rewarding sensations, which further encourages eating. Even if overeating causes discomfort and pain, it can be difficult to break this cycle.
There are various factors that can trigger overeating, including:
Emotional Eating: This occurs when people use food to cope with negative feelings such as stress, boredom, or sadness.
Habitual Eating: This is eating out of habit or boredom rather than hunger. It typically occurs at certain times of the day or in certain situations, even if not feeling hunger.
External Eating: This occurs when eating is triggered by external cues such as the sight, smells, or taste of food rather than hunger.
Reward Eating: This occurs when people eat to feel rewarded or as a way to cope with stress or negative feelings.
Overeating can have such negative effects as increased risk of heart disease, type 2, and certain types of cancer. It can also lead to social and cultural issues, such as stigma and judgment, which can cause further stress or discomfort.
Addressing overeating may require a combination of behavioral changes, dietary adjustments, and other interventions such as counseling if the root cause is stress, boredom, or other factors. Seeking professional help for overeating can provide additional support and resources. If you are concerned about overeating, it is important to seek professional help to address the root cause and develop a personalized plan to help you stop overeating.