Signs of Addiction to Watch For

Addiction significantly affects individuals. It leaves "clues" or signs that indicate a potential issue. These signs can be behavioral, physical, or psychological.

This article discusses common signs of addiction to watch for in a loved one. It also explores different types of addiction and their unique signs or symptoms.

Reach out for Help:

If you or a loved one struggles with addiction, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline at 1-800-662-4357. They provide information on support and treatment facilities in your area.

Signs and Symptoms of Addiction:

Addiction signs and symptoms vary from person to person. Some common ones include:

Behavioral:

• Changes in social groups, new unusual friends, or odd phone conversations
• Frequent lying or secretiveness
• Increased tolerance or need to engage in the addiction to achieve the desired effect
• Spending excessive time planning, engaging in, and recovering from addictive behavior
• Repeated unexplained outings with a sense of urgency
• Repeatedly using a substance or engaging in an activity despite negative consequences
• Stealing
• Difficulty fulfilling obligations or handling responsibilities

Physical:

• Changes in energy levels, such as unexpected tiredness or extreme energy
• Changes in weight
• More frequent illnesses
• Sleeping significantly more or less than usual, or at different times of the day or night
• Withdrawal symptoms when the behavior stops, such as muscle pain, sweating, and tremors

Psychological:

• Cravings for the substance or activity
• Difficulty cutting down or controlling addictive behavior
• Extreme mood changes
• Intense focus or preoccupation with the addictive substance or action
• Irritability or anxiousness when the substance or behavior is stopped

Other:

• Finding drug paraphernalia, such as unusual pipes, cigarette papers, small weighing scales, etc.
• Finding stashes of drugs, often in small plastic, paper, or foil packages

Signs of Specific Addictions:

• Behavioral Addictions (Gambling, Exercise, Sex, Shopping): Compulsive behaviors despite negative consequences.
• Depressants (Alcohol, Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines): These drugs slow down the central nervous system and can lead to serious consequences.
• Opioids (Painkillers, Heroin, Morphine): Decrease sensitivity to pain and produce strong cravings.
• Stimulants (Caffeine, Nicotine, Amphetamines, Methamphetamine, Cocaine): Lead to increased energy levels.

Addiction Complications and Comorbidities:

• Accidents
• Family problems
• Financial problems
• Health problems
• Legal issues
• Relationship problems
• School difficulties
• Suicidal ideation or attempts
• Work problems

Adolescence:

• Some signs of addiction are similar to normal teenage behavior. Parents should seek professional assistance to manage this issue and obtain referrals to resources.

Life Experiences:

• Poverty, gender discrimination, poor schooling, and social injustices can increase the risk of addiction.
• Trauma or abuse can also contribute to the development of addiction.

If Addiction Is Suspected:

• Most signs of addiction can have other explanations. Don't rush to conclusions.
• A healthcare provider or mental health professional can help identify addiction and provide guidance for treatment options.