Psychotropic Drugs: What They Are, How They Work, & Their Side Effects

Important Information - You should never take psychotropic drugs without a prescription. - These drugs may have side effects and risks that you must discuss with your healthcare provider.

Psychotropic Drugs Explained - Psychotropic drugs are medications that alter your mood, perceptions, and behavioral patterns. - They are usually prescribed for mental health conditions like anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.

Mechanism of Action - Psychotropic drugs work by altering the balance of neurotransmitters in the body, which are responsible for carrying signals among organs to help regulate their functions.

Types of Psychotropic Drugs - Antidepressants - Antipsychotics - Anxiolytics - Hypnotics - Mood Stabilizers - Stimulants

Side Effects of Psychotropic Drugs - Cardiac issues - Changes in appetite - Dizziness - Drowsiness - Fatigue - Sexual side effects - Sleep disturbances - Weight gain

Risks & Black Box Warnings - Different psychotropic medicines are associated with various risks, which can be higher for specific groups or those with certain health conditions. - Notable warnings: - Benzodiazepines: abuse, addiction, and withdrawal risk. - Antipsychotics: increased mortality risk in older people with dementia-related psychosis. - Antidepressants: increased suicide risk in young people under 25. - Prescription stimulants: risks of misuse, abuse, addiction, and overdose.

Suicidal Thoughts or Immediate Danger - If you or a loved one is dealing with suicidal thoughts or immediate danger: - Contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988 for support and assistance. - If there is an immediate danger, call 911.