Overview of Youth At-Risk Behavior

Youth at-risk behavior refers to actions undertaken by young individuals that may lead to adverse consequences, including harm to their health, potential injuries, or even death. While risky behavior among teenagers has existed for a long time, the nature of these risks has changed.

Contributing Factors to Risky Behavior in Adolescence

The prevalence of risky behavior among teenagers stems from various factors. One key factor is the ongoing development of the teenage brain, affecting their ability to consider long-term consequences and making them more prone to impulsive actions. Additionally, many teenagers experience the "not me" phenomenon, perceiving themselves as invincible and immune to negative outcomes.

Tracking At-Risk Behaviors

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) uses the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) to monitor specific youth-at-risk behaviors. This biennial report analyzes various behaviors among teenagers and categorizes them into six categories:

1. Behavior That Contributes to Unintentional Injuries and Violence: This category includes behaviors such as not wearing bicycle helmets, engaging in texting or emailing while driving, driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, riding with impaired drivers, and carrying weapons.

2. Tobacco Use: This category examines the use of cigarettes and other tobacco products by teenagers, including the age of initial use and the frequency of smoking.

3. Alcohol and Drug Use: It evaluates alcohol and drug use among teens, considering elements such as the number of drinks consumed in a row and the use of marijuana and other drugs.

4. Sexual Behaviors: This category focuses on sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including the number of sexual partners and the use of condoms.

5. Unhealthy Dietary Behaviors: This category examines dietary habits, including the consumption of vegetables, fruits, and milk, as well as the intake of sugary beverages.

6. Physical Inactivity: It assesses physical activity levels among teens, considering the amount of time dedicated to exercise and the use of electronic devices like computers and televisions.

Understanding the Results

Parents can utilize the YRBSS findings to gain insight into common risky behaviors among teenagers. This information helps them better comprehend the pressures their teens face and the behaviors they may be inclined to engage in. The results also serve as a starting point for discussions with teenagers about risky behavior, offering an opportunity to listen to their concerns and provide education and guidance.