Mind in the Media: How Accurate is the Depiction of Amnesia in Surface?

Surface is an Apple TV+ psychological thriller series featuring Sophie (Gugu Mbatha-Raw), a character pursuing a personal mystery involving memory loss after suffering a head injury. Experts examine the accuracy of the show's portrayal of amnesia.

Types of Amnesia Portrayed

Sophie's amnesia is depicted as either retrograde amnesia, where autobiographical memories are lost, or dissociative amnesia, resulting from emotional overload. The clinical report in the show suggests retrograde amnesia, but clues about Sophie's past point to dissociative amnesia.

Realism of the Depiction

The show's depiction of memory loss is inaccurate, especially regarding retrograde amnesia following a brain injury. In reality, anterograde amnesia, the inability to form new memories, would be more prominent, affecting Sophie's ability to investigate her past.

Sophie's Physical Condition

Experts point out that Sophie's physical capabilities, such as daily runs, and her cognitive abilities despite the severe brain injury depicted are unrealistic.

Dissociative Amnesia as a Better Fit

Experts suggest that dissociative amnesia, characterized by memory loss due to severe conflict or trauma, may be a more accurate diagnosis for Sophie, given the clues in the show and her condition.

Suicide Risk and Memory Loss

Sophie's husband and therapist express concerns about her potential suicidality, given her past suicide attempt. Experts agree that past suicidality can persist after a brain injury, increasing the risk of future attempts. Additionally, Sophie's amnesia might induce feelings of bereavement, leading to a different motivation for suicide attempts.

Conclusion

Surface's depiction of amnesia is not entirely accurate and has taken dramatic liberties. Experts highlight the discrepancies between the show and real-life scenarios of amnesia and brain injuries. If the series continues, it may provide more information about Sophie's past and a more realistic explanation for her memory loss.